【谷騰環保網訊】近日(ri)，生(sheng)態環境(jing)部(bu)會同(tong)財政(zheng)部(bu)、中國人民銀行、國家金融監督管理總局聯(lian)合(he)印發(fa)《關于(yu)促進企業(ye)溫(wen)室氣體信息(xi)自愿(yuan)披露的意見(jian)》（以下簡稱《意見(jian)》）。生(sheng)態環境(jing)部(bu)應對氣候變化司(si)負責同(tong)志就(jiu)《意見(jian)》相關情況(kuang)回(hui)答了記者提問。

問：《意見(jian)》發(fa)布的背景(jing)是什么？

答：《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang) 國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)關(guan)于(yu)完整(zheng)準確全面貫(guan)徹新發(fa)展理(li)念做好碳達峰碳中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)意(yi)見(jian)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)關(guan)于(yu)全面推進(jin)美麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)設的(de)意(yi)見(jian)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)關(guan)于(yu)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)全面深化改革 推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化的(de)決定》等(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)文件(jian)對(dui)環(huan)境(jing)信(xin)息披露工(gong)作(zuo)作(zuo)出重要部署(shu)。為(wei)促進(jin)企業(ye)溫(wen)室氣體(ti)信(xin)息自(zi)愿披露，有效激(ji)發(fa)企業(ye)控(kong)制溫(wen)室氣體(ti)排放、積極應對(dui)氣候變化的(de)內生動(dong)力，推動(dong)企業(ye)溫(wen)室氣體(ti)自(zi)主減(jian)排，生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)部牽頭起草并聯合相關(guan)部門印(yin)發(fa)《意(yi)見(jian)》。

問：《意見》發布的意義是什么？

答：促進(jin)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)氣體(ti)信(xin)息(xi)自愿(yuan)披(pi)露是(shi)(shi)健全現代環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要舉措，《意見》突出企(qi)(qi)業(ye)自愿(yuan)披(pi)露原則，可作為企(qi)(qi)業(ye)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)依法披(pi)露制(zhi)度作出強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要求的(de)(de)有(you)益補(bu)充，推(tui)動形(xing)成(cheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策合力。通過(guo)鼓(gu)勵自愿(yuan)披(pi)露引(yin)導企(qi)(qi)業(ye)自主(zhu)減排(pai)(pai)，為落實“雙碳”戰(zhan)略，探索生(sheng)態優先(xian)、綠色低碳的(de)(de)高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路和(he)全面推(tui)進(jin)美麗中國建設(she)提供(gong)有(you)力支撐(cheng)。一是(shi)(shi)有(you)助(zhu)于增強(qiang)(qiang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)責任意識，通過(guo)披(pi)露相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)信(xin)息(xi)，加強(qiang)(qiang)公眾和(he)監(jian)管機構(gou)監(jian)督，推(tui)動企(qi)(qi)業(ye)從被動應對氣候(hou)挑戰(zhan)轉向主(zhu)動承擔氣候(hou)責任，形(xing)成(cheng)良性(xing)(xing)(xing)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)。二是(shi)(shi)有(you)助(zhu)于提升政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策制(zhi)定科學性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)針(zhen)對性(xing)(xing)(xing)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)及時(shi)、準確地披(pi)露相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)信(xin)息(xi)，可以(yi)(yi)提供(gong)扎實數據支撐(cheng)，協(xie)助(zhu)管理(li)部門更(geng)(geng)準確了解排(pai)(pai)放狀況(kuang)，制(zhi)定更(geng)(geng)加科學、合理(li)的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)和(he)氣候(hou)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策。三是(shi)(shi)有(you)利(li)于企(qi)(qi)業(ye)獲(huo)取綠色金融(rong)支持(chi)，金融(rong)機構(gou)在投資決策時(shi)會(hui)考(kao)慮企(qi)(qi)業(ye)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)績效，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)氣體(ti)排(pai)(pai)放信(xin)息(xi)是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)要參考(kao)依據之一，通過(guo)披(pi)露排(pai)(pai)放信(xin)息(xi)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)可以(yi)(yi)向金融(rong)機構(gou)展(zhan)示其環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保成(cheng)果和(he)減排(pai)(pai)努(nu)力，從而更(geng)(geng)容易獲(huo)得綠色金融(rong)支持(chi)，促進(jin)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)綠色低碳發(fa)展(zhan)。

問：《意見》部署了哪些重點任務？

答：《意見》主要部署了六方(fang)面重點任務(wu)。一是(shi)構(gou)建(jian)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)的技術規(gui)范(fan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系，加快(kuai)推進國(guo)家溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)排(pai)(pai)放因子數(shu)據庫建(jian)設，完(wan)善重點行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)排(pai)(pai)放核算方(fang)法和報(bao)告指南，制(zhi)(zhi)定企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可持續披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)準則第(di)1號(hao)——氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)，制(zhi)(zhi)定產(chan)品(pin)碳足(zu)跡(ji)核算和信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)相(xiang)關(guan)標(biao)準。二是(shi)拓展(zhan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)形式和渠道，從規(gui)范(fan)報(bao)告形式、便利披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)渠道、鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)臨時披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)等(deng)方(fang)面提升企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)便利性，引(yin)導企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)的“供”與(yu)市(shi)(shi)場使用(yong)的“需”能夠更好匹配。三是(shi)豐富企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)的應(ying)用(yong)場景(jing)，健全(quan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)愿(yuan)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)的溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)鑒證機制(zhi)(zhi)，支持和鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)各類市(shi)(shi)場主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)加強(qiang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)在環境、社(she)會(hui)和公(gong)司治理（ESG）評級評價、綠(lv)(lv)色消費、綠(lv)(lv)色貿易、綠(lv)(lv)色金(jin)融、產(chan)品(pin)碳足(zu)跡(ji)核算等(deng)領(ling)域中應(ying)用(yong)，鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)金(jin)融機構(gou)基于(yu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)探(tan)索開發相(xiang)關(guan)綠(lv)(lv)色金(jin)融產(chan)品(pin)和服務(wu)。四是(shi)鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)和引(yin)導第(di)三方(fang)機構(gou)為企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)提供市(shi)(shi)場化服務(wu)，加強(qiang)基于(yu)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)開發和創新(xin)相(xiang)關(guan)產(chan)品(pin)與(yu)服務(wu)。五是(shi)鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)開展(zhan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)愿(yuan)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)先行(xing)(xing)先試(shi)，支持低碳試(shi)點省市(shi)(shi)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)適應(ying)型(xing)城市(shi)(shi)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)投融資等(deng)試(shi)點地方(fang)結(jie)合本(ben)地實際(ji)探(tan)索開展(zhan)自(zi)愿(yuan)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)工作(zuo)(zuo)，鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)重點排(pai)(pai)放行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)組織行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開展(zhan)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)愿(yuan)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)先行(xing)(xing)先試(shi)。六是(shi)加強(qiang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)的國(guo)際(ji)合作(zuo)(zuo)，加強(qiang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)披(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)露(lu)(lu)技術規(gui)范(fan)與(yu)國(guo)際(ji)相(xiang)關(guan)標(biao)準規(gui)范(fan)的協(xie)同銜(xian)接與(yu)互(hu)通(tong)互(hu)認。

問：《意見》有哪些實施保障機制？

答：為推動(dong)(dong)《意(yi)見(jian)》提出的(de)(de)工作(zuo)目標和(he)各項(xiang)任務落實(shi)，《意(yi)見(jian)》主要提出了三(san)方面推進(jin)(jin)保障機(ji)制。一是(shi)(shi)形成(cheng)部門合(he)力。各有(you)關部門統籌推進(jin)(jin)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)溫室(shi)(shi)氣體(ti)信息(xi)(xi)披露(lu)(lu)相(xiang)關政策(ce)體(ti)系建設、技術規范制定、國(guo)際交流(liu)合(he)作(zuo)等工作(zuo)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)政策(ce)銜接與工作(zuo)協同(tong)，強(qiang)(qiang)化對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)幫扶(fu)指導(dao)，不斷匯聚工作(zuo)合(he)力。二(er)是(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)化社(she)(she)會監(jian)(jian)督(du)。鼓勵社(she)(she)會公眾對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)溫室(shi)(shi)氣體(ti)信息(xi)(xi)自愿披露(lu)(lu)工作(zuo)提出改進(jin)(jin)意(yi)見(jian)和(he)建議，引導(dao)社(she)(she)會組織和(he)公共媒體(ti)對披露(lu)(lu)工作(zuo)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)監(jian)(jian)督(du)和(he)評(ping)價，推動(dong)(dong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)不斷完善和(he)改進(jin)(jin)披露(lu)(lu)工作(zuo)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)宣傳引導(dao)。創新宣傳形式，依托(tuo)六五(wu)環境日(ri)、全國(guo)低碳日(ri)、聯合(he)國(guo)氣候(hou)變化大會“中國(guo)角(jiao)”等活動(dong)(dong)對溫室(shi)(shi)氣體(ti)信息(xi)(xi)披露(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)典(dian)型案例和(he)有(you)益經驗進(jin)(jin)行(xing)宣傳，為企(qi)業(ye)(ye)積極主動(dong)(dong)開展溫室(shi)(shi)氣體(ti)信息(xi)(xi)披露(lu)(lu)營造良好氛圍。

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