【谷騰環保網訊】保護好耕(geng)(geng)地，事關國家糧食安(an)全、生態安(an)全，事關中華民族(zu)永(yong)續(xu)發展。中央財經委員會近日(ri)召開第二次會議，研究加(jia)強耕(geng)(geng)地保護和鹽堿(jian)地綜合改造利用(yong)等(deng)問題，提出要全力提升耕(geng)(geng)地質量，真(zhen)正把耕(geng)(geng)地特別是永(yong)久基本(ben)農田建(jian)成適宜耕(geng)(geng)作、旱(han)澇(lao)保收、高產穩產的現代化(hua)良田。

飯從(cong)(cong)糧(liang)來(lai)(lai)，糧(liang)從(cong)(cong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出。耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)是我國(guo)(guo)(guo)最為寶貴(gui)的(de)(de)資源。黨的(de)(de)十八大以來(lai)(lai)，黨中央、國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院先后實(shi)施一系(xi)列硬(ying)措(cuo)施，守住了耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)紅線，初步遏制了耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)持續(xu)下滑趨勢。數(shu)據顯示，截至2022年底，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)共有(you)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)19.14億畝，較2021年末凈增加(jia)約130萬畝，耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)連續(xu)兩年實(shi)現凈增加(jia)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)以占世(shi)界9%的(de)(de)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，養活了世(shi)界近1/5的(de)(de)人(ren)口，從(cong)(cong)當年4億人(ren)吃不飽到(dao)今天14億多人(ren)吃得好，有(you)力(li)回答了“誰來(lai)(lai)養活中國(guo)(guo)(guo)”的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。然而，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)多地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)少的(de)(de)基本國(guo)(guo)(guo)情沒有(you)改變，一些地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)節約用地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)意(yi)識還不夠強，違(wei)法違(wei)規占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以及耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)“非農化”“非糧(liang)化”現象(xiang)時(shi)有(you)發生(sheng)，沖擊耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護紅線的(de)(de)各類因素復(fu)雜交織，耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護任務仍然艱(jian)巨。

凈(jing)(jing)土(tu)產潔食，優(you)良(liang)的(de)(de)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環境是(shi)保障耕(geng)地(di)健(jian)康和(he)農(nong)(nong)產品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)和(he)前提。基(ji)本(ben)建立(li)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污染(ran)防治的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)規標準體系(xi)，出臺《土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污染(ran)防治法(fa)(fa)》，制定《土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang) 農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地(di)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污染(ran)風(feng)險(xian)管(guan)(guan)控(kong)標準（試行）》等(deng)系(xi)列標準規范；完成全(quan)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地(di)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污染(ran)狀(zhuang)況詳(xiang)查，基(ji)本(ben)摸清(qing)了(le)我國(guo)(guo)耕(geng)地(di)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污染(ran)狀(zhuang)況，初(chu)步查明我國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地(di)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污染(ran)的(de)(de)面積、分(fen)(fen)布及其對農(nong)(nong)產品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)影響；初(chu)步構建國(guo)(guo)家土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環境監(jian)測(ce)(ce)網絡和(he)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)數(shu)據庫(ku)，分(fen)(fen)級分(fen)(fen)類共設置2364個背(bei)景點、20063個基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)點和(he)9483個風(feng)險(xian)監(jian)控(kong)點，監(jian)測(ce)(ce)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環境總(zong)體變化(hua)趨(qu)(qu)勢；全(quan)面落實(shi)耕(geng)地(di)分(fen)(fen)類管(guan)(guan)理制度，截至目前，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)受污染(ran)耕(geng)地(di)安全(quan)利用(yong)率穩定在90%以上；深(shen)入(ru)打好農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村污染(ran)治理攻堅戰，推進測(ce)(ce)土(tu)配方(fang)施(shi)肥(fei)、有(you)機肥(fei)替代(dai)化(hua)肥(fei)、精(jing)準施(shi)藥、綠色防控(kong)等(deng)重點任務，推廣(guang)應用(yong)生態調控(kong)、物理防治、生物防治等(deng)節藥技術，加強農(nong)(nong)膜廢棄物資源化(hua)利用(yong)……一段時(shi)期以來，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)生態環境系(xi)統(tong)貫徹落實(shi)黨中央、國(guo)(guo)務院的(de)(de)決策(ce)部署(shu)，我國(guo)(guo)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污染(ran)加劇的(de)(de)趨(qu)(qu)勢得到初(chu)步遏制，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環境風(feng)險(xian)得到基(ji)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)控(kong)，凈(jing)(jing)土(tu)保衛戰取得了(le)積極成效。

耕(geng)地(di)保護是一項系統工程(cheng)，土壤(rang)污染防(fang)治是其中重(zhong)要一環。“十四五”時期(qi)，進一步(bu)加強(qiang)相(xiang)關工作，需要我們(men)在(zai)加強(qiang)耕(geng)地(di)土壤(rang)重(zhong)金(jin)屬污染防(fang)治、嚴格落實分類管(guan)理制(zhi)度(du)、加強(qiang)農業面(mian)源污染防(fang)治等方面(mian)持(chi)續發力、久久為功。

習近(jin)平總書記強(qiang)調，“耕(geng)地(di)是我國最為寶(bao)貴的(de)(de)資(zi)源”“保(bao)護(hu)耕(geng)地(di)要(yao)像保(bao)護(hu)文(wen)物那樣(yang)(yang)來做，甚(shen)至要(yao)像保(bao)護(hu)大(da)熊貓那樣(yang)(yang)來做”。新(xin)時代新(xin)征(zheng)程上，耕(geng)地(di)保(bao)護(hu)任務沒有減輕(qing)，而(er)是更加艱巨(ju)。加強(qiang)土(tu)壤污(wu)染(ran)防治，織密耕(geng)地(di)保(bao)護(hu)網(wang)，大(da)力推(tui)進節約集約用(yong)(yong)地(di)、減少占(zhan)用(yong)(yong)耕(geng)地(di)，才能夯實國家糧食(shi)安全根基，助推(tui)綠色(se)轉(zhuan)型發(fa)展，讓子孫(sun)后(hou)代從我們(men)手中(zhong)繼承的(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)仍是一片(pian)充(chong)滿生機的(de)(de)沃土(tu)。

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